CWE-97: Improper Neutralization of Server-Side Includes (SSI) Within a Web Page
The product generates a web page, but does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes user-controllable input that could be interpreted as a server-side include (SSI) directive.
Last updated
Overview
CWE-97 (Improper Neutralization of Server-Side Includes (SSI) Within a Web Page) is a variant-level software weakness catalogued by MITRE in the Common Weakness Enumeration (CWE). It describes a recurring type of mistake that can lead to exploitable security vulnerabilities.
Real-world CVEs
6 recorded CVEs are caused by CWE-97 (Improper Neutralization of Server-Side Includes (SSI) Within a Web Page). The highest-severity and most recent are shown first. 0 new CWE-97 CVEs have been recorded so far in 2026 (4 in 2025).
- CVE-2023-53934
Kentico Xperience <= 12.0.98 GetResource Handler Denial of Service
High · CVSS 8.7 · EPSS 35th2025-12-18 - CVE-2024-29686High · CVSS 8.7 · EPSS 77th2024-03-29
- CVE-2025-35996
KUNBUS Revolution Pi Improper Neutralization of Server-Side Includes (SSI) Within a Web Page
High · CVSS 8.5 · EPSS 97th2025-05-01 - CVE-2025-21103High · CVSS 7.8 · EPSS 11th2025-02-17
- CVE-2024-56363High · CVSS 7.8 · EPSS 26th2024-12-23
- CVE-2025-36558
KUNBUS Revolution Pi Improper Neutralization of Server-Side Includes (SSI) Within a Web Page
Medium · CVSS 5.1 · EPSS 97th2025-05-01
Common consequences
What can happen when CWE-97 is exploited.
Execute Unauthorized Code or Commands
Affects: Confidentiality, Integrity, Availability
How it happens
When it is introduced
Typically introduced during these phases of the software lifecycle.
Applies to
Technologies
Terminology & mappings
Mapped taxonomies
- PLOVER: Server-Side Includes (SSI) Injection
- WASC: SSI Injection (36)
Attack patterns
CAPEC attack patterns that exploit this weakness.
Frequently asked questions
Common questions about CWE-97.
- What is CWE-97?
- The product generates a web page, but does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes user-controllable input that could be interpreted as a server-side include (SSI) directive.
- What CVEs are caused by CWE-97?
- 6 recorded CVEs are attributed to CWE-97, including CVE-2023-53934, CVE-2024-29686, CVE-2025-35996.
- What are the consequences of CWE-97?
- Exploiting CWE-97 can lead to: Execute Unauthorized Code or Commands.
- Is CWE-97 actively exploited?
- 6 recorded CVEs are caused by CWE-97; none are currently in CISA's KEV catalog of actively exploited flaws.
References
- MITRE CWE definition (CWE-97) (opens in a new tab)
- CWE-97 vulnerabilities on NVD (opens in a new tab)
- Learn: What is a CWE?
Weakness data is sourced from the MITRE CWE catalog (v4.20). CVE associations are aggregated and kept current by RadicalNotion.AI.
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