CWE-1263: Improper Physical Access Control
The product is designed with access restricted to certain information, but it does not sufficiently protect against an unauthorized actor with physical access to these areas.
Last updated
Overview
Sections of a product intended to have restricted access may be inadvertently or intentionally rendered accessible when the implemented physical protections are insufficient. The specific requirements around how robust the design of the physical protection mechanism needs to be depends on the type of product being protected. Selecting the correct physical protection mechanism and properly enforcing it through implementation and manufacturing are critical to the overall physical security of the product.
Real-world CVEs
12 recorded CVEs are caused by CWE-1263 (Improper Physical Access Control). The highest-severity and most recent are shown first. 1 new CWE-1263 CVE has been recorded so far in 2026 (2 in 2025).
- CVE-2024-48973Critical · CVSS 9.3 · EPSS 13th2024-11-14
- CVE-2023-38290High · CVSS 7.8 · EPSS 9th2024-04-22
- CVE-2024-36438High · CVSS 7.3 · EPSS 9th2024-07-15
- CVE-2025-8762
INSTAR 2K+/4K UART improper physical access control
High · CVSS 7.0 · EPSS 8th2025-08-13 - CVE-2024-39512High · CVSS 7.0 · EPSS 12th2024-07-10
- CVE-2025-4386
Medtronic MyCareLink Patient Monitor Hardware Debug Port
Medium · CVSS 6.8 · EPSS 5th2026-05-07 - CVE-2024-28326Medium · CVSS 6.8 · EPSS 19th2024-04-26
- CVE-2022-48183Medium · CVSS 6.8 · EPSS 17th2023-10-09
- CVE-2022-48182Medium · CVSS 6.8 · EPSS 17th2023-10-09
- CVE-2022-3728Medium · CVSS 6.8 · EPSS 17th2023-10-09
- CVE-2022-32506Medium · CVSS 6.4 · EPSS 35th2024-05-09
- CVE-2025-59696Low · CVSS 3.2 · EPSS 10th2025-12-02
Common consequences
What can happen when CWE-1263 is exploited.
Varies by Context
Affects: Confidentiality, Integrity, Access Control
How it happens
When it is introduced
Typically introduced during these phases of the software lifecycle.
How to prevent it
Practical mitigations for CWE-1263, grouped by where in the lifecycle they apply.
Specific protection requirements depend strongly on contextual factors including the level of acceptable risk associated with compromise to the product's protection mechanism. Designers could incorporate anti-tampering measures that protect against or detect when the product has been tampered with.
The testing phase of the lifecycle should establish a method for determining whether the protection mechanism is sufficient to prevent unauthorized access.
Ensure that all protection mechanisms are fully activated at the time of manufacturing and distribution.
Attack patterns
CAPEC attack patterns that exploit this weakness.
Frequently asked questions
Common questions about CWE-1263.
- What is CWE-1263?
- The product is designed with access restricted to certain information, but it does not sufficiently protect against an unauthorized actor with physical access to these areas.
- What CVEs are caused by CWE-1263?
- 12 recorded CVEs are attributed to CWE-1263, including CVE-2024-48973, CVE-2023-38290, CVE-2024-36438.
- How do you prevent CWE-1263?
- Specific protection requirements depend strongly on contextual factors including the level of acceptable risk associated with compromise to the product's protection mechanism. Designers could incorporate anti-tampering measures that protect against or detect when the product has been tampered with.
- What are the consequences of CWE-1263?
- Exploiting CWE-1263 can lead to: Varies by Context.
- Is CWE-1263 actively exploited?
- 12 recorded CVEs are caused by CWE-1263; none are currently in CISA's KEV catalog of actively exploited flaws.
References
- MITRE CWE definition (CWE-1263) (opens in a new tab)
- CWE-1263 vulnerabilities on NVD (opens in a new tab)
- Learn: What is a CWE?
Weakness data is sourced from the MITRE CWE catalog (v4.20). CVE associations are aggregated and kept current by RadicalNotion.AI.
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